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Phys.org

Compact flat-lens system can generate nondiffracting bottle beams

Compact flat-lens system can generate nondiffracting bottle beams
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Most laser sources produce Gaussian beams that diverge as they propagate. This natural spreading limits their effectiveness in applications that require light to remain concentrated over long distances. To overcome this challenge, structured light beams have been developed, whose amplitude, phase, and polarization can be carefully controlled.

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